In works of contemporary pop culture ranging from movies to video games, a knight embodies the virtues of bravery, fidelity, and honor. – Skirt made from leather strips that protected upper legs.Surrounded by an air of danger and mystique, a knight in shining armor captivates people of all ages.
– Two types of Roman cloaks, first made from wool that was treated with oil to repel water and second one with hood for colder climates. – Woolen trousers for both light and heavy infantry. – Scarf that protected neck and shoulders against metal armor. – Wool garment worn by solders below other armors. Most had peak on the top and the back of the helmet. – Helmets that changed their form over centuries of Roman history. – Light shield made from wood and leather, rarely used by Romans. – Circular hand shield around 3 feet across with iron enhancement in the middle of its frame that was mostly used by light infantry. – Large metal-enhanced wood shield that was heavily popularized in Rome for tactical use in group attack or defense moves. – Metal leg protection that had the form of thin metal sheets that was used in later years of Roman history. – Manica was armguard made from thin metal plates that was worn by some Roman soldiers. – Less frequently used Roman armor based on the scale armor design that was worn usually by standard bearers, cavalry, certain types of centurions,Īxillary infantry and sometimes commanders. It was used between 9 BC and 3 rd century AD as primary armors of strongest companies of soldiers. Armor was easy to transport because it could be disassembled into fourĬollapsible sections. Were arranged into horizontal rows, while back usually had strong back plates. –Heavy armor created by connecting metal plates of varying sizes across chest, back, and shoulders of soldier that were connected by leather straps. Because mail armor was not present much in central Europe, it is believed that Romans started producing these kinds of armor after their Most popular metals were iron and bronze, with flexible design that also allowed attachments of additional protective gear (mostly for shouldersĪnd hands). – Lorica hamata was Roman mail armor made from interwoven metal rings that was used as a primary armor for heavy infantry during Roman Republic and RomanĮmpire. Intended to be used as fast mobile infantry that was also very cheap to maintain. – Majority of roman troops worn little to no armor, mostly focused on lighter leather armors that were sometimes enhanced with metal. Every camp was formed to have same shape and form, all gear was standardized, as well as tactic. This set of standards that was infused into their practice patterns called “res militaris” or “disciplina” enabled Roman commanders or soldiers to easily be accustomed to new army companies when they were transferred or mobilized back to the service. It is also very important to notice that once some piece of armor gear or weapon became accepted by the Rome, that gear was manufactured and distributed to entire Roman army, making every Legion (army organization of 5,400 soldiers) highly standardized. Roman soldiers came in two types, light infantry and heavy infantry, with gear that at first mimicked designs of Greek and Etruscan, but later models were enhanced not only with the innovation of Roman smiths, but also because of the influences of Celts, Carthaginians, and others. Military might of Rome was fueled not only by tight organization and tactics used by their soldiers and military leaders, but also because of their advanced military gear that included many forms of personal armors, weapons and secondary gear. Roman Empire and Roman Republic managed to shape history of Europe and the world in a significant way in part because of its incredible military strength, which enabled rulers of Rome to expand their holdings across vast distances. Roman Armor - History of Roman Military Equipment
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